First-aid kit

Submitted by DamaPL
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What should a first-aid kit contain?

Depending on where we are and what we’re doing, we may need various items. Here are a few examples of what to include in a first-aid kit for different situations:

Essential items

These items should be included in every first-aid kit:

  • plasters
  • gauze dressings
  • knitted bandages
  • elastic bandages
  • triangular bandage
  • thermal blanket (NRC foil)

For a trip to the woods

For this occasion, in addition to the basic kit, it’s best to take the following with you:

  • something to remove ticks: this could be tweezers or a tick removal tool – two types are available in chemists: one with a loop that you place over the tick and gently pull it out, or a suction-type tool, similar to a syringe.
  • a generous supply of elastic bandages, as uneven ground makes sprained ankles more likely
  • water for cleaning dirty wounds

Bonfire

In this case, of course, you need to be prepared for various types of burns, so you should have the following to hand:

  • cool water to pour over the burn
  • sterile gauze (soak it in cool water before use)
  • hydrogel dressings of various sizes

Of course, cuts may also occur (e.g. when sharpening sticks), so it’s worth having plenty of plasters and dressings, as well as tweezers or a sterile needle for removing splinters.

For the beach

The whole first-aid kit should be kept in a waterproof bag to ensure the contents don’t get wet by accident.

When by the water, you should also remember to take something for sunburn, so you should have:

  • sun cream (in case anyone hasn’t brought their own)
  • a sunburn treatment, e.g. panthenol

Car first-aid kit

Contents in accordance with the German DIN13164 standard, which is the standard mainly used in the European Union:

  • 1 pack of plasters, 10 x 6 cm (8 plasters)
  • 1 plaster, 500 x 2.5 cm
  • 2 elastic bandages, 6 cm
  • 3 elastic bandages, 8 cm
  • 2 dressing bandages, 40 x 60 cm
  • 1 dressing bandage, 60x80 cm
  • 3 compresses, 10 x 10 cm
  • 1 G-type individual dressing
  • 3 individual dressings, size M
  • 2 triangular bandages
  • 1 pair of scissors, 14.5 cm
  • 4 latex gloves
  • 1 emergency blanket 160x210 cm
  • 1 first aid manual

Deluxe first-aid kit

In other words, one that will come in handy, for example, at a children’s camp.

The quantities of individual items should, of course, be adjusted to the number of people who may need to use it.

  • plasters in various sizes
  • plasters without a dressing
  • spray-on dressing
  • gauze dressings of various sizes
  • non-adhesive dressings (for large wounds)
  • hydrogel dressings for burns
  • triangular bandage
  • disposable gloves
  • mouthpiece for artificial respiration
  • hydrogen peroxide
  • safety pins
  • blunt-tipped scissors
  • tweezers
  • sterile needles
  • emergency blanket (NRC foil)
  • torch (preferably a headlamp)
  • chalk, pen, felt-tip pen
  • first aid guide for various situations

and lots of other things :-)

DO NOT put the following in the first-aid kit

  • cotton wool (because if someone uses it to dress a wound, it will do more harm than good, as it will stick to the wound and be difficult to remove)
  • prescription medicines
  • medicines, hydrogen peroxide or other items that have passed their use-by date

Source

  • cover image: DamaPL